OpenResty Lua module — embed full Lua/LuaJIT scripting into nginx for request handling, access control, traffic shaping, dynamic routing and almost anything else you can imagine.

Source: upstream source

Directives

Example

 # set search paths for pure Lua external libraries (';;' is the default path):
 lua_package_path '/foo/bar/?.lua;/blah/?.lua;;';

 # set search paths for Lua external libraries written in C (can also use ';;'):
 lua_package_cpath '/bar/baz/?.so;/blah/blah/?.so;;';

 server {
     location /lua_content {
         # MIME type determined by default_type:
         default_type 'text/plain';

         content_by_lua_block {
             ngx.say('Hello,world!')
         }
     }

     location /nginx_var {
         # MIME type determined by default_type:
         default_type 'text/plain';

         # try access /nginx_var?a=hello,world
         content_by_lua_block {
             ngx.say(ngx.var.arg_a)
         }
     }

     location = /request_body {
         client_max_body_size 50k;
         client_body_buffer_size 50k;

         content_by_lua_block {
             ngx.req.read_body()  -- explicitly read the req body
             local data = ngx.req.get_body_data()
             if data then
                 ngx.say("body data:")
                 ngx.print(data)
                 return
             end

             -- body may get buffered in a temp file:
             local file = ngx.req.get_body_file()
             if file then
                 ngx.say("body is in file ", file)
             else
                 ngx.say("no body found")
             end
         }
     }

     # transparent non-blocking I/O in Lua via subrequests
     # (well, a better way is to use cosockets)
     location = /lua {
         # MIME type determined by default_type:
         default_type 'text/plain';

         content_by_lua_block {
             local res = ngx.location.capture("/some_other_location")
             if res then
                 ngx.say("status: ", res.status)
                 ngx.say("body:")
                 ngx.print(res.body)
             end
         }
     }

     location = /foo {
         rewrite_by_lua_block {
             res = ngx.location.capture("/memc",
                 { args = { cmd = "incr", key = ngx.var.uri } }
             )
         }

         proxy_pass http://blah.blah.com;
     }

     location = /mixed {
         rewrite_by_lua_file /path/to/rewrite.lua;
         access_by_lua_file /path/to/access.lua;
         content_by_lua_file /path/to/content.lua;
     }

     # use nginx var in code path
     # CAUTION: contents in nginx var m
…

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